Canada's Veterans' second coming of age: Why it is time to explore the needs of our newest generation of older Veterans

Abstract: This article explores the evolving challenges and policy responses to the aging population of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans. As Canada approaches the status of a super-aged nation, with over 20% of its population aged 65 or older, the aging demographic of Veterans presents unique concerns. With 66% of Veterans over the age of 55 in 2021, the increasing number of CAF Veterans aged over 70, especially those who served after 1954, necessitates a reevaluation of care and support policies. The article traces the history of Canada’s Veteran care policies, focusing on the Veterans Independence Program (VIP), which enables aging Veterans to live independently at home for longer. It highlights the growing complexity of older Veterans’ mental and physical health issues, with an increasing prevalence of mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The research also points to gaps in care, especially for Veterans living alone, those from equity-deserving groups, and those facing challenges like dementia and PTSD. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for continued innovation in care models and policies, utilizing an intersectional approach to ensure comprehensive support for all aging Veterans, with particular attention to unpaid caregivers and alternative care solutions. By addressing these emerging needs, Canada can better serve its aging Veterans and ensure their well-being as they age with dignity.

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