Call for action: Research needs for homeless Canadian women Veterans

Abstract: Veteran homelessness remains a critical issue in Canada, prompting significant government investment and research efforts, particularly concerning the unique challenges faced by women Veterans. The Canadian government has committed over $4 billion since 2015 to address Veteran homelessness, with recent initiatives focusing on gender disparities, including a $1.2 million study on homelessness among women Veterans. Women Veterans are disproportionately affected, making up an estimated 30% of the homeless Veteran population despite representing only 15% of the Canadian Armed Forces. Contributing factors include military sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, mental and physical health conditions, and systemic barriers such as weaker social support and reduced financial stability post-service. Existing research has primarily focused on U.S. Veterans, highlighting the need for Canadian-specific studies on the military-to-civilian transition and homelessness among women Veterans. Addressing these disparities requires more accurate data, increased awareness, and targeted support services to ensure that all Veterans, particularly women, receive the necessary resources for stable and secure housing.

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